In Linux, running files, whether scripts or executables, is a fundamental task that allows users to execute commands and automate actions. To run a file in Linux, users typically navigate to the directory where the file is located using the ‘cd’ command, followed by the ‘ls’ command to list the files in the directory. They can then execute the file using the ‘./’ prefix, followed by the filename. For example, to run a file named ‘script.sh,’ users would type ‘./script.sh’ in the terminal.
Running files in Linux offers several benefits. It allows users to execute commands and tasks without manually typing them, saving time and effort. Additionally, running scripts enables users to automate complex tasks, such as system maintenance or data analysis, by specifying a series of commands in a file. This can improve efficiency and reduce the risk of errors.